Hardwood Janka Hardness Scale

The janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species.

Hardwood janka hardness scale.

It is also a good indicator of how hard a. The janka test measures the force required to embed a 444 inch steel ball into the wood by half its diameter. The janka test was developed as a variation of the brinell hardness test. This test is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood specie to withstand denting and wear.

The scale was invented in 1906 by gabriel janka an austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the american society for testing and materials depending on the room where the flooring will be installed a certain level of hardness may make it a more desirable choice. The scale used in the table is pounds force. Although some tests have shown bamboo and eucalyptus to be over 5 000 on the janka scale the truth is that janka hardness ratings can vary from lot to lot even when produced by the same factory. Strand woven bamboo and eucalyptus flooring on average have janka ratings upwards of 3 800 which is much higher than traditional wood flooring.

A common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. To give some quantification to the issue of wood species hardness the lumber industry created the janka hardness scale a standard now widely accepted as the best means of ranking a wood s hardness. The industry standard for hardness the hardness of a wood is rated on an industry wide standard known as the janka test.

Wood hardness chart species alphabetical hardness species by hardness hardness afromosia 1560 basswood 410 amberwood 2200 butternut 490 amendoim 1360 chestnut domestic 540 angelique 1290 douglass fir 660 aniegre 1110 yellow pine short leaf 690 ash domestic white 1320 sycamore american 770 ash victorian 1010 yellow pine long leaf 870. The janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0 444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. At woodwudy wholesale flooring we are here for you. The test measures the force required to push a steel ball with a diameter of 11 28 millimeters 0 444 inches into the wood to a depth of half the ball s diameter.

It measures the force required to embed an 11 28 millimetres 0 444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. Although this janka hardness test is one of the best methods to measure the ability of wood species to withstand indentations it should be used only as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. The janka test is a measure of the hardness of wood. The janka hardness scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another.

The type of construction and finish also play an important role in the durability and ease of maintenance of any wood floor. Please use the janka hardness scale below as a guide to determine the measurements of the hardness and durability of the most popular species used for hardwood flooring.